Missouri Public Schools Safe Facilities Guide

Table of Contents 
Introduction 
1.Administrative Roles  
2.School Nurse Responsibilities 
3.Instructor Responsibilities 
4.Student & Parent Responsibilities 
5.General Safety Recommendations 
Safety Checklists 
1.Internal General Building 
2.External General Building 
3.Specific Building 
4.General & Specialized Classrooms  
5.Playgrounds/Outdoor  Areas 
Emergency Checklists 
1.Routine Emergency Care 
2.Emergency Preparedness Plan 
Samples 
Resources 
References 
Acknowledgements 
Printable PDF
Section II: Safety Guideline Checklists 


The following checklists have been developed to assist instructors and administrators in maintaining a safe environment in school facilities.  Because facilities and activities vary among schools, many of the following checklist items are subjective, or open for interpretation.  Broad terms and generality of particular checklist items are used intentionally to create liberal guidelines, as opposed to strict regulations. Parameters for the guidelines are to be determined by the checklist administrator, who should consider the activity at hand in relation to the safety checklist item. For example, “appropriate” lighting for a library setting may or may not be “appropriate” for hallways or other general building areas, depending upon a given activity. 

This document does not provide specific standards for each checklist item.  Additional information regarding specific safety standards and corrective actions can be found by consulting the safety resource agencies listed in this guide. 

The following checklist is divided into five building-specific areas:  Internal General Building, External General Building, Specific Building Areas, General and Specialized Classrooms, and Playground/Outdoor Recreation Areas. Checklist items listed under General  Classrooms in  the “General and Specialized Classrooms” section are broad guidelines that address general safety in both specialized and general classrooms. These guidelines, in addition to the area-specific checklists that follow, should be observed to ensure a comprehensive evaluation. Each instructor teaching a specialized class, such as technology education or graphic arts, is responsible for conducting safe activities and maintaining a safe environment in his or her classroom. 

 

Checklist Instructions
Under each general area, specific safety guidelines are listed.  Columns following the guidelines are to be checked by the evaluator to indicate the need for attention in any specific area.

Upon completion of the inspection, school administrators are responsible for maintaining a copy of the checklist and documenting follow-up actions for potential safety problems.

Internal General Building Areas
This Internal General Building Section is intended to assist administrators and instructors in maintaining a physically safe internal environment for all students and staff.  Under the provisions of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, this section addresses safety implications associated with inaccessible buildings and facilities.

The following areas are included in this section:  stairs and hallways, air quality, lighting, floor safety, mechanical and electrical, storage, equipment, and faculty and staff safety training.    Because these areas are broad and affect safety throughout the entire school, they should be evaluated in addition to specific building areas or specialized classrooms. According to recent Missouri School Improvement Program (MSIP) evaluations, the most common safety concerns in this area are nonfunctional exit lights and insufficient number of fire drills.  (MSIP minimum is two per year.)

As stated earlier, many of the checklist items are subjective, or open for interpretation. Parameters for the guidelines are to be determined by the checklist administrator, who should consider the activity at hand in relation to the safety checklist item.
 

A. Stairs and Hallways OK Potential  
Problem
Recommended Action/Plan for Improvment Date  
Corrected
Appropriate lighting        
Satisfactory housekeeping        
Landings free of obstacles and storage        
Handrails in good repair        
Nonskid treads        
Elevation differences are clearly marked        
Lockers do not obstruct access        
Lockers secure and in good condition        
Readily accesible 5ABC fire extinguishers        
Other        
B. Air Quality, Ventilation, Environment OK Potential 
Problem
Recommended Action/Plan for Improvement  Date  
Corrected
Proper handling, storage, labeling, and disposal of chemicals, gas, petroleum, herbicides, and other hazardous materials; maintenance of Material Safety Data Sheets        
Appropriate closure of abandoned wells/cisterns        
Appropriate disposal of solid waste        
Satisfactory housekeeping/sanitization measures        
Documentation of annual exhaust/intake inspection        
Documentation of semiannual lead testing for drinking fountain        
Documentation of annual carbon monoxide and radon inspection        
Other        
C. Lighting  OK Potential Problem Recommended Action/Plan for Improvement  Date 
Corrected
Appropriate lighting        
Exit lights illuminated and have secondary power source        
Operational emergency exit lighting has secondary power source        
Lighting fixtures are mounted, clean, and operational        
Other        
Signature of evaluator: Date: 

 
 

D. Floor Safety OK Potential  
Problem
Recommended Action/Plan for Improvment Date  
Corrected
Floors in good repair; no obstacles, protruding objects, or indentations        
Carpet is secured with no curled edges        
Nonslip adhesive treads on stairs, floors, and ramps        
Elevation differences are clearly marked        
Use of nonslip floormats at all entrances and exits in inclement weather        
Wet floor signs are displayed when necessary        
Spills and moisture are cleaned immediately         
Other        
E. Mechanical and Electrical OK Potential 
Problem
Recommended Action/Plan for Improvement  Date  
Corrected
Building is free of noncode electrical wiring        
Electrical boxes are properly secured        
Switches, electrical outlets abnd covers are in good condition        
Building is free of permanent use of extension cords in place of permanent wiring         
Electrical loads are placed on power strips (power surges) and are within proper amp rating of circuit         
Electrical panels are free of exposed wires or terminals        
Electrical receptacles located outdoors or in close proximity to sinks, wet areas, pipes, or other grounded equipment protected by ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI)         
Electrical motors are clean and lubricated periodically        
Electrical panel switches and circuit breakers are labeled to indicate the equipment they control        
Electrical cords are coiled and stored in the proper place        
Other        
Signature of evaluator: Date:

 
 

F. Storage OK Potential  
Problem
Recommended Action/Plan for Improvment Date  
Corrected
Satisfactory housekeeping        
Restricted storage areas are locked; keys are in a  safe and accessible location for administrators and identified staff        
Chemicals and medications are stored properly in locked cabinets or closets        
No storage items within 18 inches of the sprinkler system        
Heavy items are stored on lower shelves        
Other        
G. Equipment OK Potential 
Problem
Recommended Action/Plan for Improvement  Date  
Corrected
Operational fire alarm systems (audio & visual)         
Operational 5ABC fire extinguishers with up-to-date inspection tags:  
• In proper place and adequately charged 
• Date of last inspection within last 12 months
       
       
       
Emergency procedures with ADA guidelines are clearly posted         
Operational smoke detectors        
Sprinkler system tested and maintained quarterly per NFPA 25         
Clean-up kits for hazardous spills and bloodborne pathogens        
First aid kit is adequately stocked and readily available         
Installed fire hoses in good condition and operational        
Proper disposal of discarded smoke detectors        
Other        
Signature of evaluator: Date:

 

H. Training OK Potential  
Problem
Recommended Action/Plan for Improvment Date  
Corrected
Documentation stating that staff has been trained in handling body fluids
• Spill kits 
• Absorption control 
• Proper disposal of fluids 
• Handwashing 
• Housekeeping 
• Personal protective equipment
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Documentation stating that staff has been trained in emergency action plans (drills): 
• Fire (minimum of two drills per year) 
• Tornado 
• Earthquake  (minimum of two drills per year in specific zones) 
• Hazardous materials handling, storage, and disposal
       
       
       
       
       
Documentation of safety training for staff (administrative, faculty, custodial); plans are in place to accommodate people with disabilities         
Staff has contact with outside agencies to consult on school safety training matters        
Incident/accident documentation: comprehensive documentation of any accidents/injuries and corrective actions        
Safety coordinator has been designated        
Other        
Signature of evaluator: Date:

 

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